Revolutions have always taken place in respect to give a space or a platform to subordinate voices suppressed beneath the dominant voices. A period of renaissance always arrives when suppressed breaks the hegemony of continuous slavery – by slavery I mean all kinds of slavery mental,emotional and physical. Saturation level for all kinds of injustice arrive but unfortunately no revolution no renaissance take place when it comes to the ill status of Indian women.
After 65 years of independence and 64 years of being a
democratic republic ,unfortunately no freedom and no self-right have arrived
for Indian women.The poor state has continued its legacy of being poor in
mental and social well being.Lack of respect and noble manners towards female
communities is deep rooted and hugely practised in all institutions of society
.The judicial courts don’t hold as much importance as “the court of public
opinion does”. The women in this country have always been a suffering agent ,
no matter whether they belonged to higher or lower caste ,educated or
illieterate ,young or old or fit or differentially abled, the only thing that
mattered and continues to matter is their “GENDER”.
From their birth to their death they are treated as slaves
.In their childhood they become the slaves of their father and elder brothers,
in their young age of their husbands and in the old age of their sons.Never
free never the master of her own will. Manusmriti – the most holy text of
hindus is full of prejudice,hatred and discrimination against women. For
example one of the verses says that men
may be lacking virtue, be sexual perverts,immoral and devoid of any good
qualities, and yet women must constantly worship and serve their
husbands.According to this text women are impure and represent falsehood.I must
say that such ancient literatures bear testmony to the fact that India is a
“patriarchal and misogynist society”. When we think of India one more feature
that instantaneously comes to our mind is the inherited caste system. The great
nation is the harbinger of discriminatory and unjust practices performed under
the veneer of caste and communalism. No social system has been left untouched
by these ruthless and boorish practices.
Let’s take the case of Dalit women.These women bear unlike
their counterparts from other castes the triple burden of “caste , class and
gender”.Due to their caste they are not allowed to raise their standard of
class and due to their low class profile their gender hardly gets due treatment
even from their own men.Everday four dalit women get raped in India.The
powerful always targets the weak .85% of the Dalit women are engaged in most
formidable occupations such as agricultural laborers,manual scavengers,sweepers
and disposers of human waste.They take these
inhuman professions not because of their choice but the only choice
their caste offeres them. Devadasi system is one more practice
that these women are coerced into. Due to extreme poverty the parents of
the girl child in order to burden
themselves off sell their daughter to the highest bidder in the temple of
Yellama –the Hindu god for fertility.In the name of religion these young girls
aging between 7 to 10 are put into prostitution to fulfill and please desires
of men belonging higher castes. Some 80
to 90% of devadasis belong to scheduled castes.A veneer of religion covers the
supply of concubines to wealthy men.Presently there are 48,358 devadasis in
India. In 1988 the government of Karnataka imposed a ban on the system but
still today the practice is prevalent in 10 districts of Karnataka and 14
districts of Andhra Pradesh. An ancient practice if servicing gods and deities
turned into a heinous practice of servicing boorish and roudy men.
One more ancient
practice that has still maintained its existence in this modern era is
Witch Hunting.In India , labelling a woman asa witch is a common ploy to grab
land , settle scores or even to punish her for turning down sexual advances.A
woman after being labelled as a witch goes through brutal practices of being
burnt alive , being beaten and made to eat human excreta and also forced to
commit suicide.They are sometimes shoved off their hair , made to sit on a
donkey with colored face and paraded in the whole community or village.A 2010
estimate places the number of women killed as witches in India between 150 and
200 per year. The lynchings are common in poor northern states of Jharkhand,
Bihar and the central state of Chattisgarh.I sometimes wonder in my solitude
which kind of growth and development the people of this country talk about.Just
by seeing clean and prosperous environment around ourselves we forget that an
another world of dirt,regress and inhuman sentiments also exists which make
women their target.
Due to globalisation the mass selling of all kinds of goods
across physical boundaries of nations has given a proliferating birth to Women
Trafficking.The practice existed even before pre globalisation era but the free
trade and fewer restrictions further enhanced the trafficking cycle.India is a
receving ,sending and transit nation.Bombay is Asia’s largest sex industry
center. In 1998 three nations namely India ,Thailand and Philippines had 1.3
million children in different sex- trade centres.Every year 5000 to 7000
Nepalese women are trafficked to various red light areas in Maharashtra.These
women are demanded by Indian customers because of their “golden skin and docile
personalities”.These women are brought to India by false claims of employment
and marriage.The procurer-pimp-police network makes the process even more
smoother.The devadasi system in south India further aids the system.The “supply
zones” in India are West Bengal,karanataka,Andhra Pradesh,Maharashtra and Tamil
Nadu.These women in dainty brothels are fed just once in a day,are allowed to
take bath once in a week but are forced to provide sexual services to almost 45
men in a day. These women go through on an average 40 -45 abortions .They bleed for innumerous
days groan in pain but no medical facility comes to their rescue.They are
infact coerced to provide services to men even
if they bleed or develop injuries due to repetitive intercourse and
penetration.The average period of this
illegal profession is 15 years. Recent trend which has come to be seen is the
rising demand for girls falling between age group of 10 to 14 years.There is a
very conservative notion attached behind this rising demand i.e, men think
having sex with a virgin would rescue them from AIDS and STDs that they acquire
from having sex with mulitiple women in order to satiate themselves.India is
becoming a prostitution hub due to abundance of child prostitutes , relaxed
laws and an ignorent government, who is blind eyed not only towards its own
women but also towards women from
foreign countries.80% of women in these brothels are HIV infected.
Thses crimes are inflicted once a woman takes birth and
starts to grow.But in our country i.e, India girls are also denied the RIGHT TO
TAKE BIRTH OR BORN.2011 census shows how skewed our sex ratio is i.e, 914 per
1000 boys!!The primitive thinking of Indian families that boys/men are keepers
of the flame has resulted in such shameful pracitices.People don’t understand
that women are
EQUALLY procreators of world ALOGWITH
men. Female infaniticide and foeticide are rising alongwith income level
and purchasing power. People with money in hands afford foetus identification
tests and force their women to go through such acts but fear of expenses that
would incur in raising a girld child and in her marriage.Some states such as
Haryana and Rajasthan have scarcity of women.A girl child is always a burden
for the Indian households.I somehow don’t understand one thing that is how
raising a girl child would incur “more expenses” than raising a boy child??
Perhaps we all know the truth but don’t want to accept it because our thinking
power has been maligned with such sterotypical thoughts!!
India still is a mentally backward nation. A lot needs to be
done to uproot such social evils.Mr. Jawaharlal Nehru once said, I qoute”you
can tell the condition of a nation by looking at the status of its women”.
TRULY SAID.Perhaps this is the only reason why India is still a “developing
country”.
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